In Brazil, there was a very popular wrestling television program from the 1960s to the early 1980s called Telecatch. Show wrestling has become especially prominent in Central/North America, Japan and Europe ( especially the United Kingdom). The WWF was the first professional wrestling promotion to rebrand itself as an entertainment company rather than a true sports organization.Ī crowd gathers to watch a Rikidōzan match in 1955 Shortly thereafter, New Jersey deregulated professional wrestling. He did this to have the World Wrestling Federation (his business) exempted from sports licensing fees. In 1989, Vince McMahon testified before the New Jersey Athletic Commission that professional wrestling is not a competitive sport and that its matches have predetermined outcomes. īy the turn of the 20th century, almost all professional wrestling matches were rigged. The term kayfabe is thought to have come from carny slang. This practice taught wrestlers the art of staging rigged matches and fostered a mentality that spectators were marks to be duped. To encourage visitors, the carnival operators would stage rigged matches in which a plant in the audience would challenge the champion and win, giving the audience the impression that the champion was easy to beat. Such carnival wrestlers used catch wrestling because this made for quick victories. If the challenger defeated the champion in a short time frame, usually 15 minutes, he would win a prize. For a fee, a visitor could challenge the wrestler to a quick match. Wrestlers around the turn of the 20th century sometimes worked as carnival attractions. Some wrestlers found that by choreographing their matches, they could simulate the spectacle of catch wrestling while minimizing the risk of injury. But catch wrestling carried with it a much higher risk of serious injury. Whereas Greco-Roman wrestling matches were long and slow-paced, many fans found the shorter, faster-paced matches of catch wrestling more exciting to watch. In late 19th-century America, Greco-Roman wrestling and collar-and-elbow wrestling were popular sports, but towards the end of the century, they were displaced in popularity by catch wrestling. Main article: History of professional wrestling The business model was imitated in other countries, with particular success in Mexico and Japan. Professional wrestling became very popular while authentic catch wrestling became a marginal sport. The wrestlers did not admit that their sport had become theater, a tradition that became known in America as kayfabe. This allowed the wrestlers to perform more frequently, reduce the risk of injury, and attract larger audiences. Around the turn of the century, wrestlers began making their matches predetermined and choreographing some of their matches to make the matches less physically taxing, shorter in duration, and more entertaining. Professional wrestling in the United States began in the 19th century as a genuine competitive sport based on catch wrestling. In televised wrestling shows, many additional "backstage" scenes are also recorded to supplement the drama in the arena. Most matches in high-level promotions are performed in an arena modeled on boxing arenas. Professional wrestlers are also actors who portray flamboyant characters with turbulent rivalries. The outcomes of the matches are predetermined, and the performers use simulated attacks that minimize injury while maximing entertainment. Professional wrestling is a form of theater in which wrestlers perform mock wrestling matches interwoven with melodrama. ( July 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. Relevant discussion may be found on Talk:Professional wrestling. Freestyle wrestling moves.This section's factual accuracy is disputed.
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